Limestone bust from a Palmyrene funerary relief; matron wearing chiton, mantle and veil, elaborately chased fillet and profuse jewellery highlighted with gold pigment; from necklace hang two medallions; two busts in high relief of women (?) wearing crowns; inscription; 6 ll; incomplete; large sections of arms lost.

These stone faces, representing Roman Syrians, who lived between about AD 50-270, come from tombs outside the city of Palmyra. Their fashions are Syrian but they are shown in realistic Roman style.

There were three types of tombs, all built for wealthy citizens: single-storey house tombs, tomb towers of several storeys and underground rock-hewn tombs.

Inside, each tomb contained rows of compartments set into the walls to hold the remains of the dead. Each was sealed with a plaque bearing a stone portrait of the dead person accompanied by a brief inscription.